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[title] => Kina i Amerika smanjuju plinove za - 15 godina
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Vođe Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Kine, dvaju najvećih svjetskih zagađivača, dogovorile su se o novim mjerama za suzbijanje klimatskog zatopljenja. Povijesni sporazu Baracka Obame i Xi Jinpinga stigao je u smiraj samita Azijsko-pacifičke ekonomske suradnje (APEC-a) koji se održava u Pekingu, a tiče se nadolazeće konferencije o klimi zakazane za 2015. godinu u Parizu.
Naime, na toj konferenciji bi trebao biti postignut globalni konsenzus da se porast prosječne globalne temperature ograniči na dva Celzijeva stupnja. U tu svrhu obje strane obećale su smanjiti razinu ispuštanja štetnih tvari u atmosferu, a koje su odgovorne za globalni porast temperature.
Konkretno, Kina se obvezala da će “oko 2030.” zaustaviti rast količine ispuštenih stakleničkih plinova s nakanom da “to ostvari i ranije“, dok će SAD do 2025. smanjiti svoju emisiju štetnih plinova za 26 ili 28 posto u odnosu na 2005. godinu.
Ovo je prvi put da je Kina postavila rok nakon kojega više neće povećavati svoju emisiju. Očekivati nešto više od toga bilo bi nerealno budući da se u Kini i dalje grade termoelektrane na ugljen. No, i obećanje kako će poslije 2030. krenuti sa smanjivanjem štetnih emisija je korak naprijed.
Kako će reagirati kineska industrija, nije poznato, no s američke strane Obama bi mogao naići na protivljenje kongresnika koji lobiraju za moćne industrijske gigante odgovorne za povećano ispuštanje stakleničkih plinova.
Jedan visoki američki dužnosnik je kazao kako je američki cilj je “ambiciozan, ali i ostvariv”.
Vlado Ozretić
|
Izbjegavanje sukoba
Uz dogovor o klimi, Kina i SAD uspjeli su postići konsenzus i o izbjegavanju eventualnog sukoba. To bi se trebalo postići smanjivanjem vojnih incidenata u zraku i na moru na način da se obje strane pravovremeno izvijeste o eventualnim vojnim aktivnostima ili vježbama. Također će se uspostaviti pravila u slučaju \'prebliskih\' susreta u zraku i na moru.
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Vođe Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Kine, dvaju najvećih svjetskih zagađivača, dogovorile su se o novim mjerama za suzbijanje klimatskog zatopljenja. Povijesni sporazu Baracka Obame i Xi Jinpinga stigao je u smiraj samita Azijsko-pacifičke ekonomske suradnje (APEC-a) koji se održava u Pekingu, a tiče se nadolazeće konferencije o klimi zakazane za 2015. godinu u Parizu.
Naime, na toj konferenciji bi trebao biti postignut globalni konsenzus da se porast prosječne globalne temperature ograniči na dva Celzijeva stupnja. U tu svrhu obje strane obećale su smanjiti razinu ispuštanja štetnih tvari u atmosferu, a koje su odgovorne za globalni porast temperature.
Konkretno, Kina se obvezala da će “oko 2030.” zaustaviti rast količine ispuštenih stakleničkih plinova s nakanom da “to ostvari i ranije“, dok će SAD do 2025. smanjiti svoju emisiju štetnih plinova za 26 ili 28 posto u odnosu na 2005. godinu.
Ovo je prvi put da je Kina postavila rok nakon kojega više neće povećavati svoju emisiju. Očekivati nešto više od toga bilo bi nerealno budući da se u Kini i dalje grade termoelektrane na ugljen. No, i obećanje kako će poslije 2030. krenuti sa smanjivanjem štetnih emisija je korak naprijed.
Kako će reagirati kineska industrija, nije poznato, no s američke strane Obama bi mogao naići na protivljenje kongresnika koji lobiraju za moćne industrijske gigante odgovorne za povećano ispuštanje stakleničkih plinova.
Jedan visoki američki dužnosnik je kazao kako je američki cilj je “ambiciozan, ali i ostvariv”.
Vlado Ozretić
|
Izbjegavanje sukoba
Uz dogovor o klimi, Kina i SAD uspjeli su postići konsenzus i o izbjegavanju eventualnog sukoba. To bi se trebalo postići smanjivanjem vojnih incidenata u zraku i na moru na način da se obje strane pravovremeno izvijeste o eventualnim vojnim aktivnostima ili vježbama. Također će se uspostaviti pravila u slučaju \'prebliskih\' susreta u zraku i na moru.
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12. svibanj 2024 12:28
