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Većina se djece rađa u bolnicama, no neke žene žele roditi djecu u privatnim zdravstvenim ustanovama. No, cijena poroda bi vas itekako mogla iznenaditi. 

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Porod kod kuće

A što ako želite roditi kod kuće?

- Većina se djece rađa u bolnicama, no neke žene žele roditi djecu kod kuće. Mnogi liječnici nerado preporučuju porod kod kuće jer se brinu zbog mogućih neočekivanih komplikacija, u koje uključujemo iznenadno odljuštenje posteljice, fetalni distres (obično uzrokovan manjkom kisika za fetus tijekom poroda), neočekivanu višeplodnu trudnoću, poput blizanačke te komplikacije poslije poroda kao što je obilno krvarenje (potpartalno krvarenje).

Porod kod kuće dolazi u obzir samo kod žena koje su već imale barem jednu normalnu trudnoću i porod. Nazočni trebaju biti liječnik ili ovlaštena primalja, po mogućnosti ista osoba koja se brinula o ženi tijekom trudnoće. Ako je moguće, dom trudnice trebao bi biti što bliže bolnici; ako je on predaleko, postoji mogućnost korištenja kuće rođaka ili prijatelja. Za slučaj potrebe treba napraviti plan brzog otpremanja do bolnice - navodi Medicinski priručnik. 

No, i to treba platiti, jer sigurno želite nazor medicinske sestre, možda i liječnika... 

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Porođajna doba

Premda su svaki trudovi i porod drugačiji, većina slijedi određeni tijek. Prema tome, buduća majka može imati opći dojam o promjenama koje će se dogoditi u njezinu tijelu, kako bi joj omogućile da rodi dijete, i koje postupke treba poduzeti da joj se pri tome pomogne.

Ona također može izabrati―npr. želi li nazočnost djetetovog oca i gdje želi roditi (u bolnici, rodilišnom centru ili kod kuće) (ovo se odnosi na SAD, op. prev.), navodi Medicinski priručnik.

Obično buduća majka želi da djetetov otac bude uz nju tijekom poroda. Njegovo ohrabrivanje i podrška joj mogu pomoći pri opuštanju tako da može biti smanjena potreba davanja lijekova za ublažavanje boli. Osim toga, zajedničko proživljavanje značajnog iskustva poroda ima emocionalne i psihološke utjecaje poput stvaranja čvrste obiteljske povezanosti.

Tečajevi pripreme za porod pripremaju i oca i majku za čitav događaj. S druge strane, buduća majka može tijekom poroda željeti osamu, otac može ne željeti biti nazočan ili će drugi suradnik bolje odgovarati prilici. Buduća majka i otac mogu odlučiti što je najbolje za njih.

Stadiji poroda – porođajna doba

Prvo porođajno doba

Od početka trudova do potpunog otvaranja (dilatacija) kanala vrata maternice oko 10 cm.

Početno (latentno) razdoblje

Stezanja postaju sve jača i jača i ritmičnija

Neugodnost je minimalna

Vrat maternice se stanjuje i otvara na oko 4 centimetra

Ovo razdoblje traje prosječno 8 i po sati u prvoj trudnoći a 5 sati u slijedećim trudnoćama

Aktivno razdoblje

Vrat maternice se otvara od oko 4 centimetra do punih 10 centimetara

Dio tijela djeteta koji predleži, obično glavica, se spušta u majčinu zdjelicu

Majka počinje osjećati potrebu za tiskanjem dok se dijete spušta

Ovo razdoblje traje prosječno oko 5 sati u prvoj trudnoći a oko 2 sata u slijedećim trudnoćama

Drugo porođajno doba

Od potpunog otvaranja vrata maternice do poroda djeteta. Ovaj stadij traje prosječno oko 60 minuta u prvoj trudnoći a 15 do 30 minuta u slijedećim trudnoćama.

Treće porođajno doba

Od poroda djeteta do poroda posteljice. Ovaj stadij obično traje samo nekoliko minuta.

Uobičajena je podjela trajanja poroda na tri stadija; međutim, 4 sata neposredno po porodu posteljice, kada je najveća opasnost od krvarenja, često se (kod nas redovito, op. prev.) naziva četvrto porođajno doba.

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Mogli bi bankrotirati, evo cjenika vaginalog poroda, carskog reza, ‘epiduralne‘... 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Većina se djece rađa u bolnicama, no neke žene žele roditi djecu u privatnim zdravstvenim ustanovama. No, cijena poroda bi vas itekako mogla iznenaditi. 

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Porod kod kuće

A što ako želite roditi kod kuće?

- Većina se djece rađa u bolnicama, no neke žene žele roditi djecu kod kuće. Mnogi liječnici nerado preporučuju porod kod kuće jer se brinu zbog mogućih neočekivanih komplikacija, u koje uključujemo iznenadno odljuštenje posteljice, fetalni distres (obično uzrokovan manjkom kisika za fetus tijekom poroda), neočekivanu višeplodnu trudnoću, poput blizanačke te komplikacije poslije poroda kao što je obilno krvarenje (potpartalno krvarenje).

Porod kod kuće dolazi u obzir samo kod žena koje su već imale barem jednu normalnu trudnoću i porod. Nazočni trebaju biti liječnik ili ovlaštena primalja, po mogućnosti ista osoba koja se brinula o ženi tijekom trudnoće. Ako je moguće, dom trudnice trebao bi biti što bliže bolnici; ako je on predaleko, postoji mogućnost korištenja kuće rođaka ili prijatelja. Za slučaj potrebe treba napraviti plan brzog otpremanja do bolnice - navodi Medicinski priručnik. 

No, i to treba platiti, jer sigurno želite nazor medicinske sestre, možda i liječnika... 

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Porođajna doba

Premda su svaki trudovi i porod drugačiji, većina slijedi određeni tijek. Prema tome, buduća majka može imati opći dojam o promjenama koje će se dogoditi u njezinu tijelu, kako bi joj omogućile da rodi dijete, i koje postupke treba poduzeti da joj se pri tome pomogne.

Ona također može izabrati―npr. želi li nazočnost djetetovog oca i gdje želi roditi (u bolnici, rodilišnom centru ili kod kuće) (ovo se odnosi na SAD, op. prev.), navodi Medicinski priručnik.

Obično buduća majka želi da djetetov otac bude uz nju tijekom poroda. Njegovo ohrabrivanje i podrška joj mogu pomoći pri opuštanju tako da može biti smanjena potreba davanja lijekova za ublažavanje boli. Osim toga, zajedničko proživljavanje značajnog iskustva poroda ima emocionalne i psihološke utjecaje poput stvaranja čvrste obiteljske povezanosti.

Tečajevi pripreme za porod pripremaju i oca i majku za čitav događaj. S druge strane, buduća majka može tijekom poroda željeti osamu, otac može ne željeti biti nazočan ili će drugi suradnik bolje odgovarati prilici. Buduća majka i otac mogu odlučiti što je najbolje za njih.

Stadiji poroda – porođajna doba

Prvo porođajno doba

Od početka trudova do potpunog otvaranja (dilatacija) kanala vrata maternice oko 10 cm.

Početno (latentno) razdoblje

Stezanja postaju sve jača i jača i ritmičnija

Neugodnost je minimalna

Vrat maternice se stanjuje i otvara na oko 4 centimetra

Ovo razdoblje traje prosječno 8 i po sati u prvoj trudnoći a 5 sati u slijedećim trudnoćama

Aktivno razdoblje

Vrat maternice se otvara od oko 4 centimetra do punih 10 centimetara

Dio tijela djeteta koji predleži, obično glavica, se spušta u majčinu zdjelicu

Majka počinje osjećati potrebu za tiskanjem dok se dijete spušta

Ovo razdoblje traje prosječno oko 5 sati u prvoj trudnoći a oko 2 sata u slijedećim trudnoćama

Drugo porođajno doba

Od potpunog otvaranja vrata maternice do poroda djeteta. Ovaj stadij traje prosječno oko 60 minuta u prvoj trudnoći a 15 do 30 minuta u slijedećim trudnoćama.

Treće porođajno doba

Od poroda djeteta do poroda posteljice. Ovaj stadij obično traje samo nekoliko minuta.

Uobičajena je podjela trajanja poroda na tri stadija; međutim, 4 sata neposredno po porodu posteljice, kada je najveća opasnost od krvarenja, često se (kod nas redovito, op. prev.) naziva četvrto porođajno doba.

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SHUTTERSTOCK

Screenshot
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StoryEditorOCM

Ne želite roditi u bolnici, nego u privatnoj zdravstvenoj ustanovi? Mogli bi bankrotirati, evo cjenika vaginalog poroda, carskog reza, ‘epiduralne‘...

Piše psd
10. listopada 2021. - 18:55

Većina se djece rađa u bolnicama, no neke žene žele roditi djecu u privatnim zdravstvenim ustanovama. No, cijena poroda bi vas itekako mogla iznenaditi. 

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16. svibanj 2024 11:59