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Priča o perikama počinje kao mnoge druge - sa sifilisom. Do 1580. godine, epidemija sifilisa se toliko raširila po Evropi, da se takva nije pamtila još od kuge.

Bez antibiotika, žrtve su se suočavale s fatalnim posljedicama: otvorenim ranama, jakim osipom, sljepilom, demencijom i gubitkom kose.

Gubitak kose u to vrijeme bio je put za javno poniženje, a duga kosa bila je popularni statusni simbol. Kada mu je brat obolio od sifilisa, engleski političar Samuel Pepish je zapisao u svom dnevniku: "Ako moj brat preživi, neće moći pokazati svoju glavu u javnosti, što će biti velika sramota za mene", piše National Geographic.

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Luj XIV. s perikom, kosa mu se počela prorjeđivati sa 17 godina
AFP
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Tako je s pojavom sifilisa vlasuljarstvo doživjelo procvat. Oboljeli su skrivali ćelavu glavu i kraste perikama napravljenim od konjske, kozje i ljudske dlake, a neugodni mirisi prekrivali su se prahom s mirisom lavande i naranče, zbog čega je i nastao termin "napuderirane perike". Iako su u to vrijeme perike nosili i brojni ugledni plemići, perike nisu bile toliko popularne, već su bile sramna potreba.

Kuda Luj XIV, tuda i aristokracija

Međutim, to se promijenilo 1655. godine kada i sam kralj Francuske počinje gubiti kosu.

Naime, francuski kralj Luj XIV imao je samo 17 godina kada mu se kosa počela prorjeđivati. Zabrinut da će mu to narušiti reputaciju, kralj je angažirao čak 48 vlasuljara kako bi spasio svoj ugled.

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Bujna 'kosa' Daniela Defoea pisca 'Robinsona Crusoea'
 
AFP
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Isto je učinio i engleski kralj Čarls II kada je primijetio da mu kosa počinje sijediti. Svi su željeli izgledati poput dvojice kraljeva, pa se stil vrlo brzo počeo širiti po aristokraciji, ali i po srednjoj klasi.

Baš kao i kada se radi o današnjim trendovima, tako je i ovaj doveo do toga da cijena perika drastično poraste. Najobičnija perika koštala je 25 šilinga, koliko je iznosila i tjedna plaća prosječnog stanovnika Londona, a za one veće, složenije perike, plaćalo se i do 800 šilinga.

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Engleski suci vjerni su tradiciji nošenja perika
Nicolas Asfouri/AFP
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Nakon Luja i Čarlsa, perike su se i dalje nosile, prije svega zbog svoje praktičnosti. U to vrijeme su harale uši, pa su perike rješavale problem jer su se nanosile na obrijanu glavu, te insekti ne bi dugo živjeli.

Krajem 18. stoljeća, ovaj trend počinje izumirati. Građani Francuske odbacili su perike za vrijeme Revolucije, a Britanci ih prestaju nositi nakon što je uveden porez na prah koji je prikrivao neugodan miris, čime počinje era prirodne kose koja traje i danas, piše National Geographic.

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Proizvođačice perika u Hong Kongu
Frederic Brown/AFP
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Priča o perikama počinje kao mnoge druge - sa sifilisom. Do 1580. godine, epidemija sifilisa se toliko raširila po Evropi, da se takva nije pamtila još od kuge.

Bez antibiotika, žrtve su se suočavale s fatalnim posljedicama: otvorenim ranama, jakim osipom, sljepilom, demencijom i gubitkom kose.

Gubitak kose u to vrijeme bio je put za javno poniženje, a duga kosa bila je popularni statusni simbol. Kada mu je brat obolio od sifilisa, engleski političar Samuel Pepish je zapisao u svom dnevniku: "Ako moj brat preživi, neće moći pokazati svoju glavu u javnosti, što će biti velika sramota za mene", piše National Geographic.

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image
Luj XIV. s perikom, kosa mu se počela prorjeđivati sa 17 godina
AFP
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Tako je s pojavom sifilisa vlasuljarstvo doživjelo procvat. Oboljeli su skrivali ćelavu glavu i kraste perikama napravljenim od konjske, kozje i ljudske dlake, a neugodni mirisi prekrivali su se prahom s mirisom lavande i naranče, zbog čega je i nastao termin "napuderirane perike". Iako su u to vrijeme perike nosili i brojni ugledni plemići, perike nisu bile toliko popularne, već su bile sramna potreba.

Kuda Luj XIV, tuda i aristokracija

Međutim, to se promijenilo 1655. godine kada i sam kralj Francuske počinje gubiti kosu.

Naime, francuski kralj Luj XIV imao je samo 17 godina kada mu se kosa počela prorjeđivati. Zabrinut da će mu to narušiti reputaciju, kralj je angažirao čak 48 vlasuljara kako bi spasio svoj ugled.

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image
Bujna 'kosa' Daniela Defoea pisca 'Robinsona Crusoea'
 
AFP
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Isto je učinio i engleski kralj Čarls II kada je primijetio da mu kosa počinje sijediti. Svi su željeli izgledati poput dvojice kraljeva, pa se stil vrlo brzo počeo širiti po aristokraciji, ali i po srednjoj klasi.

Baš kao i kada se radi o današnjim trendovima, tako je i ovaj doveo do toga da cijena perika drastično poraste. Najobičnija perika koštala je 25 šilinga, koliko je iznosila i tjedna plaća prosječnog stanovnika Londona, a za one veće, složenije perike, plaćalo se i do 800 šilinga.

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image
Engleski suci vjerni su tradiciji nošenja perika
Nicolas Asfouri/AFP
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Nakon Luja i Čarlsa, perike su se i dalje nosile, prije svega zbog svoje praktičnosti. U to vrijeme su harale uši, pa su perike rješavale problem jer su se nanosile na obrijanu glavu, te insekti ne bi dugo živjeli.

Krajem 18. stoljeća, ovaj trend počinje izumirati. Građani Francuske odbacili su perike za vrijeme Revolucije, a Britanci ih prestaju nositi nakon što je uveden porez na prah koji je prikrivao neugodan miris, čime počinje era prirodne kose koja traje i danas, piše National Geographic.

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image
Proizvođačice perika u Hong Kongu
Frederic Brown/AFP
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AFP AFP AFP AFP Nicolas Asfouri/AFP Frederic Brown/AFP
AFP
Perike su do Francuske revolucije bile široko rasprostranjene u visokom društvu
AFP
Perika Georgea Washingtona
AFP
Bujna 'kosa' Daniela Defoea pisca 'Robinsona Crusoea'
 
AFP
Luj XIV. s perikom, kosa mu se počela prorjeđivati sa 17 godina
Nicolas Asfouri/AFP
Engleski suci vjerni su tradiciji nošenja perika
Frederic Brown/AFP
Proizvođačice perika u Hong Kongu
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Perike su, za razliku od danas, rado nosili bogati muškarci i skupo ih plaćali, i to zbog skrivanja posljedica jedne teške bolesti

Piše PSD
2. siječnja 2022. - 21:22
Perike su do Francuske revolucije bile široko rasprostranjene u visokom društvu
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Perike su do Francuske revolucije bile široko rasprostranjene u visokom društvuAFP

Priča o perikama počinje kao mnoge druge - sa sifilisom. Do 1580. godine, epidemija sifilisa se toliko raširila po Evropi, da se takva nije pamtila još od kuge.

Bez antibiotika, žrtve su se suočavale s fatalnim posljedicama: otvorenim ranama, jakim osipom, sljepilom, demencijom i gubitkom kose.

Gubitak kose u to vrijeme bio je put za javno poniženje, a duga kosa bila je popularni statusni simbol. Kada mu je brat obolio od sifilisa, engleski političar Samuel Pepish je zapisao u svom dnevniku: "Ako moj brat preživi, neće moći pokazati svoju glavu u javnosti, što će biti velika sramota za mene", piše National Geographic.

Tako je s pojavom sifilisa vlasuljarstvo doživjelo procvat. Oboljeli su skrivali ćelavu glavu i kraste perikama napravljenim od...

#PERIKA#POVIJEST#MUŠKARCI#VISOKO DRUŠTVO#LUJ XIV#SIFILIS
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15. svibanj 2024 03:53