stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1151007
[title] => Vikinzi nisu nosili kacige s rogovima: pop kultura je izbrisala prave činjenice, skandinavske ratnike sasvim pogrešno zamišljamo
[alias] => vikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo
[catid] => 423
[published] => 1
[introtext] =>
[fulltext] =>
Zbog njihove zastupljenosti u popularnoj kulturi, mnogo je zabluda o skandinavskim moreplovcima, ratnicima i trgovcima iz srednjeg vijeka.
Postoji mnogo stereotipa o vikinzima. Pni se uglavnom zamišljaju kao neustrašivi ratnici, surovi pljačkaši koji su nosili kacige s rogovima, upadali u sela, palili ih, otimali...
Dio toga mogao bi biti istina. Ipak, zbog toliko stereotipa i karikaturizacije, nije ni čudo što postoji mnogo zanimljivosti o čuvenim skandinavskim moreplovcima za koje malo ljubitelja povijesti zna.
Manje poznate činjenice o vikinzima, koje prenosimo u nastavku, donosi National Geographic.
1. Nisu nosili kacige s rogovima.
To je teško povjerovati, budući da ih se upravo s ovim upečatljivim detaljem najčešće prikazuje.
Opisi vikinga iz njihova doba, od kraja osmog do kraja jedanaestog stoljeća, ne spominju rogove na kacigama. Za taj dodatak najvjerojatnije su zaslužni slikari 19. stoljeća koji su bili inspirirani starogrčkim i rimskim opisima ljudi sa sjevera. Mnogo prije vikinga, staronordijski i germanski svećenici zaista su nosili kacige s rogovima pri izvođenju obreda – ali vikinzi nisu.
---
---
2. Vodili su računa o higijeni.
Zahvaljujući arheološkim iskopavanjima na mjestima na kojima su vikinzi boravili, otkrili smo da su oni koristili svojevrsne brijače, češljeve i predmete za čišćenje ušiju napravljene od rogova i kostiju životinja.
Uz to, kupali su se jednom tjedno, što je daleko češće nego mnogi Europljani tog doba.
3. Preferirali su plavu kosu.
Tamnokosi vikinzi su koristili jake sapune kako bi posvijetlili kosu, a u nekim regijama i bradu. Moguće je i da im je ova metoda uljepšavanja pomagala da riješe još jedan problem - uši.
4. Uglavnom su obrađivali zemlju.
Iako ih najčešće zamišljamo kao moreplovce koji s palube promatraju teritorij koji se spremaju napasti, ili kao ratnike u borbi, tek neki od njih su bili pirati. Većina je živjela tihim životom i provodila dane sijući ječam, raž i zob, a uz to su uzgajali goveda, svinje i ovce na svojim malim imanjima.
---
---
5. Sahranjivali su svoje mrtve na brodovima.
Ipak, iako su mnogo vremena provodili na kopnu, neosporno je da su obožavali svoje brodove – čak toliko da je jedna od najvećih časti bila vječni počinak na brodu.
Vjerovali su da nakon smrti velikaši ulaze u veličanstveno kraljevstvo i da će im brodovi, koji su ih tako dobro služili za života, pomoći da dođu do svog konačnog odredišta. Zato su nerijetko najcjenjeniji među njima, bez obzira na spol, sahranjivani u brodovima, tijela okruženih oružjem, dragocjenostima i ponekad čak žrtvovanim robovima, prenosi National Geographic.
[video] =>
[gallery] =>
[extra_fields] => Array
(
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => PRAVA POVIJEST
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
[extra_fields_search] => PRAVA POVIJEST 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[created] => 2021-12-13 10:54:01
[created_by] => 264
[created_by_alias] => M.P.
[checked_out] => 0
[checked_out_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[modified] => 2021-12-13 20:16:15
[modified_by] => 0
[publish_up] => 2021-12-13 20:16:14
[publish_down] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[trash] => 0
[access] => 1
[ordering] => 0
[featured] => 0
[featured_ordering] => 0
[image_caption] =>
[image_credits] =>
[video_caption] =>
[video_credits] =>
[hits] => 107
[params] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object
(
[data:protected] => stdClass Object
(
[enable_css] => 1
[jQueryHandling] => 1.8remote
[backendJQueryHandling] => remote
[userName] => 1
[userImage] => 1
[userDescription] => 1
[userURL] => 1
[userEmail] => 0
[userFeedLink] => 1
[userFeedIcon] => 1
[userItemCount] => 30
[userItemTitle] => 1
[userItemTitleLinked] => 1
[userItemDateCreated] => 1
[userItemImage] => 1
[userItemIntroText] => 1
[userItemCategory] => 1
[userItemTags] => 1
[userItemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[userItemReadMore] => 1
[userItemOCMPlugins] => 1
[authorsListLimit] => 61
[tagItemCount] => 61
[tagItemTitle] => 1
[tagItemTitleLinked] => 1
[tagItemDateCreated] => 1
[tagItemImage] => 1
[tagItemIntroText] => 1
[tagItemCategory] => 1
[tagItemReadMore] => 1
[tagItemExtraFields] => 1
[tagOrdering] =>
[tagFeedLink] => 1
[tagFeedIcon] => 1
[genericItemCount] => 61
[genericItemTitle] => 1
[genericItemTitleLinked] => 1
[genericItemDateCreated] => 1
[genericItemImage] => 1
[genericItemIntroText] => 1
[genericItemCategory] => 1
[genericItemReadMore] => 1
[genericItemExtraFields] => 1
[genericFeedLink] => 1
[genericFeedIcon] => 1
[instantArticlesLimit] => 100
[instantArticlesExtraField] => 87
[instantArticlesExtraFieldON] => 2
[instantArticlesCategoriesChildren] => 0
[instantArticlesTitle] =>
[instantArticlesDescription] =>
[mainTagCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 119
[1] => 396
[2] => 383
[3] => 424
[4] => 250
[5] => 251
[6] => 452
[7] => 252
[8] => 477
[9] => 253
[10] => 254
[11] => 255
[12] => 483
[13] => 256
[14] => 300
[15] => 257
[16] => 258
[17] => 260
)
[relatedItemsCategoriesChildren] => 1
[mobileJsonCustomHomepage] => 0
[mobileJsonQuoteModule] => 0
[mobileJsonWeatherModule] => 0
[mobileJsonLimit] =>
[mobileJsonObituary] => 0
[mobileApi2Enabled] => 1
[mobileApi2UserAgent] => OCM Mobile Articles
[mobileApi2ImagePrefix] => h
[mobileApi2ImageSuffix] => 1280
[mobileApi2DefaultAuthorImage] => /images/jpgs/user_face.jpg
[mobileApi2TagLimit] => 50
[mobileApi2TagOrdering] => publishUp
[mobileApi2TagCategories] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategories0] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 101
[mobileApi2TagExcludeCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 318
[1] => 323
[2] => 301
[3] => 406
[4] => 417
)
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories1] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 328
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories2] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 329
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories3] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 327
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories4] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 478
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories5] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 494
)
)
[mobileApi2TagsSearchLimit] => 200
[mainFeedCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 240
)
[feedLimit] => 50
[mostPopularFeedLimit] => 20
[feedItemImage] => 0
[feedImgSize] => S
[feedItemIntroText] => 0
[feedTextWordLimit] =>
[feedItemFullText] => 1
[feedTextCharacterLimit] => 300
[feedItemSubtitle] => 1
[feedItemAuthor] => 0
[feedTtl] => 60
[feedDescription] => RSS feeds for Slobodna Dalmacija
[feedItemTags] => 0
[feedItemVideo] => 0
[feedItemGallery] => 0
[feedItemAttachments] => 0
[feedBogusEmail] =>
[feedTopModules] => Array
(
[0] => 105
)
[feedTopFbExcludeCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 243
[1] => 353
[2] => 333
)
[introTextCleanup] => 0
[introTextCleanupExcludeTags] =>
[introTextCleanupTagAttr] =>
[fullTextCleanup] => 0
[fullTextCleanupExcludeTags] =>
[fullTextCleanupTagAttr] =>
[xssFiltering] => 0
[linkPopupWidth] => 900
[linkPopupHeight] => 600
[imagesQuality] => 100
[itemImageXS] => 100
[itemImageS] => 200
[itemImageM] => 400
[itemImageL] => 600
[itemImageXL] => 900
[itemImageGeneric] => 300
[catImageWidth] => 100
[catImageDefault] => 1
[userImageWidth] => 100
[userImageDefault] => 1
[commenterImgWidth] => 48
[onlineImageEditor] => sumopaint
[imageTimestamp] => 0
[imageMemoryLimit] =>
[socialButtonCode] =>
[twitterUsername] =>
[facebookMetatags] => 1
[facebookImage] => Medium
[comments] => 1
[commentsOrdering] => DESC
[commentsLimit] => 10
[commentsFormPosition] => below
[commentsPublishing] => 0
[commentsReporting] => 2
[commentsReportRecipient] =>
[inlineCommentsModeration] => 0
[gravatar] => 1
[antispam] => 0
[recaptchaForRegistered] => 1
[akismetForRegistered] => 1
[commentsFormNotes] => 1
[commentsFormNotesText] =>
[frontendEditing] => 1
[showImageTab] => 1
[showImageGalleryTab] => 1
[showVideoTab] => 1
[showExtraFieldsTab] => 1
[showAttachmentsTab] => 1
[showOCMPlugins] => 1
[sideBarDisplayFrontend] => 0
[staticURL] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr
[siteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr
[sseHost] => sse.slobodnadalmacija.hr
[lockingArticlesCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 119
[1] => 424
[2] => 250
[3] => 251
[4] => 452
[5] => 252
[6] => 477
[7] => 253
[8] => 254
[9] => 255
[10] => 483
[11] => 256
[12] => 257
[13] => 258
[14] => 260
)
[lockingArticlesUnit] => YEAR
[lockingArticlesQuantity] => 1
[photoGalleryExtraField] => 63
[photoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2
[videoGalleryExtraField] => 67
[videoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2
[tickerModules] => Array
(
[0] => 408
[1] => 409
)
[gaEmail] =>
[mergeEditors] => 1
[sideBarDisplay] => 1
[attachmentsFolder] =>
[hideImportButton] => 0
[googleSearch] => 0
[googleSearchContainer] => ocmGoogleSearchContainer
[OCMUserProfile] => 1
[OCMUserGroup] => 4
[redirect] => 101
[adminSearch] => simple
[cookieDomain] =>
[gatherStatistics] => 1
[article_preview_ocm_category_id] =>
[taggingSystem] => 1
[lockTags] => 0
[showTagFilter] => 0
[ocmTagNorm] => 0
[ocmTagNormCase] => lower
[ocmTagNormAdditionalReplacements] =>
[recaptcha_public_key] => marko_margeta
[recaptcha_private_key] => zoey2013
[recaptcha_theme] => clean
[recaptchaV2] => 1
[recaptchaOnRegistration] => 0
[akismetApiKey] =>
[stopForumSpam] => 0
[stopForumSpamApiKey] =>
[showItemsCounterAdmin] => 1
[showChildCatItems] => 1
[disableCompactOrdering] => 0
[metaDescLimit] => 150
[enforceSEFReplacements] => 0
[SEFReplacements] => À|A, Á|A, Â|A, Ã|A, Ä|A, Å|A, à|a, á|a, â|a, ã|a, ä|a, å|a, Ā|A, ā|a, Ă|A, ă|a, Ą|A, ą|a, Ç|C, ç|c, Ć|C, ć|c, Ĉ|C, ĉ|c, Ċ|C, ċ|c, Č|C, č|c, Ð|D, ð|d, Ď|D, ď|d, Đ|D, đ|d, È|E, É|E, Ê|E, Ë|E, è|e, é|e, ê|e, ë|e, Ē|E, ē|e, Ĕ|E, ĕ|e, Ė|E, ė|e, Ę|E, ę|e, Ě|E, ě|e, Ĝ|G, ĝ|g, Ğ|G, ğ|g, Ġ|G, ġ|g, Ģ|G, ģ|g, Ĥ|H, ĥ|h, Ħ|H, ħ|h, Ì|I, Í|I, Î|I, Ï|I, ì|i, í|i, î|i, ï|i, Ĩ|I, ĩ|i, Ī|I, ī|i, Ĭ|I, ĭ|i, Į|I, į|i, İ|I, ı|i, Ĵ|J, ĵ|j, Ķ|K, ķ|k, ĸ|k, Ĺ|L, ĺ|l, Ļ|L, ļ|l, Ľ|L, ľ|l, Ŀ|L, ŀ|l, Ł|L, ł|l, Ñ|N, ñ|n, Ń|N, ń|n, Ņ|N, ņ|n, Ň|N, ň|n, ʼn|n, Ŋ|N, ŋ|n, Ò|O, Ó|O, Ô|O, Õ|O, Ö|O, Ø|O, ò|o, ó|o, ô|o, õ|o, ö|o, ø|o, Ō|O, ō|o, Ŏ|O, ŏ|o, Ő|O, ő|o, Ŕ|R, ŕ|r, Ŗ|R, ŗ|r, Ř|R, ř|r, Ś|S, ś|s, Ŝ|S, ŝ|s, Ş|S, ş|s, Š|S, š|s, ſ|s, Ţ|T, ţ|t, Ť|T, ť|t, Ŧ|T, ŧ|t, Ù|U, Ú|U, Û|U, Ü|U, ù|u, ú|u, û|u, ü|u, Ũ|U, ũ|u, Ū|U, ū|u, Ŭ|U, ŭ|u, Ů|U, ů|u, Ű|U, ű|u, Ų|U, ų|u, Ŵ|W, ŵ|w, Ý|Y, ý|y, ÿ|y, Ŷ|Y, ŷ|y, Ÿ|Y, Ź|Z, ź|z, Ż|Z, ż|z, Ž|Z, ž|z, α|a, β|b, γ|g, δ|d, ε|e, ζ|z, η|h, θ|th, ι|i, κ|k, λ|l, μ|m, ν|n, ξ|x, ο|o, π|p, ρ|r, σ|s, τ|t, υ|y, φ|f, χ|ch, ψ|ps, ω|w, Α|A, Β|B, Γ|G, Δ|D, Ε|E, Ζ|Z, Η|H, Θ|Th, Ι|I, Κ|K, Λ|L, Μ|M, Ξ|X, Ο|O, Π|P, Ρ|R, Σ|S, Τ|T, Υ|Y, Φ|F, Χ|Ch, Ψ|Ps, Ω|W, ά|a, έ|e, ή|h, ί|i, ό|o, ύ|y, ώ|w, Ά|A, Έ|E, Ή|H, Ί|I, Ό|O, Ύ|Y, Ώ|W, ϊ|i, ΐ|i, ϋ|y, ς|s, А|A, Ӑ|A, Ӓ|A, Ә|E, Ӛ|E, Ӕ|E, Б|B, В|V, Г|G, Ґ|G, Ѓ|G, Ғ|G, Ӷ|G, y|Y, Д|D, Е|E, Ѐ|E, Ё|YO, Ӗ|E, Ҽ|E, Ҿ|E, Є|YE, Ж|ZH, Ӂ|DZH, Җ|ZH, Ӝ|DZH, З|Z, Ҙ|Z, Ӟ|DZ, Ӡ|DZ, Ѕ|DZ, И|I, Ѝ|I, Ӥ|I, Ӣ|I, І|I, Ї|JI, Ӏ|I, Й|Y, Ҋ|Y, Ј|J, К|K, Қ|Q, Ҟ|Q, Ҡ|K, Ӄ|Q, Ҝ|K, Л|L, Ӆ|L, Љ|L, М|M, Ӎ|M, Н|N, Ӊ|N, Ң|N, Ӈ|N, Ҥ|N, Њ|N, О|O, Ӧ|O, Ө|O, Ӫ|O, Ҩ|O, П|P, Ҧ|PF, Р|P, Ҏ|P, С|S, Ҫ|S, Т|T, Ҭ|TH, Ћ|T, Ќ|K, У|U, Ў|U, Ӳ|U, Ӱ|U, Ӯ|U, Ү|U, Ұ|U, Ф|F, Х|H, Ҳ|H, Һ|H, Ц|TS, Ҵ|TS, Ч|CH, Ӵ|CH, Ҷ|CH, Ӌ|CH, Ҹ|CH, Џ|DZ, Ш|SH, Щ|SHT, Ъ|A, Ы|Y, Ӹ|Y, Ь|Y, Ҍ|Y, Э|E, Ӭ|E, Ю|YU, Я|YA, а|a, ӑ|a, ӓ|a, ә|e, ӛ|e, ӕ|e, б|b, в|v, г|g, ґ|g, ѓ|g, ғ|g, ӷ|g, y|y, д|d, е|e, ѐ|e, ё|yo, ӗ|e, ҽ|e, ҿ|e, є|ye, ж|zh, ӂ|dzh, җ|zh, ӝ|dzh, з|z, ҙ|z, ӟ|dz, ӡ|dz, ѕ|dz, и|i, ѝ|i, ӥ|i, ӣ|i, і|i, ї|ji, Ӏ|i, й|y, ҋ|y, ј|j, к|k, қ|q, ҟ|q, ҡ|k, ӄ|q, ҝ|k, л|l, ӆ|l, љ|l, м|m, ӎ|m, н|n, ӊ|n, ң|n, ӈ|n, ҥ|n, њ|n, о|o, ӧ|o, ө|o, ӫ|o, ҩ|o, п|p, ҧ|pf, р|p, ҏ|p, с|s, ҫ|s, т|t, ҭ|th, ћ|t, ќ|k, у|u, ў|u, ӳ|u, ӱ|u, ӯ|u, ү|u, ұ|u, ф|f, х|h, ҳ|h, һ|h, ц|ts, ҵ|ts, ч|ch, ӵ|ch, ҷ|ch, ӌ|ch, ҹ|ch, џ|dz, ш|sh, щ|sht, ъ|a, ы|y, ӹ|y, ь|y, ҍ|y, э|e, ӭ|e, ю|yu, я|ya
[ocmSef] => 0
[ocmSefLabelCat] => content
[ocmSefLabelTag] => tag
[ocmSefLabelUser] => author
[ocmSefLabelSearch] => search
[ocmSefLabelDate] => date
[ocmSefLabelItem] => 0
[ocmSefLabelItemCustomPrefix] =>
[ocmSefInsertItemId] => 1
[ocmSefItemIdTitleAliasSep] => dash
[ocmSefUseItemTitleAlias] => 1
[ocmSefInsertCatId] => 1
[ocmSefCatIdTitleAliasSep] => dash
[ocmSefUseCatTitleAlias] => 1
[show_page_heading] => 0
[categories] => Array
(
[0] => 423
)
[exclude_from_group_by_subcategories] => 0
[menu-anchor_css] => nav__link
[menu_text] => 1
[menu_show] => 1
[menu-meta_description] => Najnovija događanja i savjeti iz svijeta showbiznisa.
[menu-meta_keywords] => vijesti, zanimljivosti, savjeti, showbiz, trend, društvena mreža, život, zdravlje, moda, ljepota, putovanja, tehnologija, gastro, dom, obitelj, karijera, viral
[secure] => 0
[obituaries_portal] => 0
[page_title] => Panorama
[page_description] => SiteMeta Description
[page_rights] =>
[robots] =>
[inheritFrom] => 0
[num_leading_items] => 2
[num_leading_columns] => 1
[leadingImgSize] => Large
[num_primary_items] => 4
[num_primary_columns] => 2
[primaryImgSize] => Medium
[num_secondary_items] => 4
[num_secondary_columns] => 1
[secondaryImgSize] => Small
[num_links] => 4
[num_links_columns] => 1
[linksImgSize] => XSmall
[catCatalogMode] => 0
[catFeaturedItems] => 1
[catOrdering] => publishUp
[catPagination] => 2
[catPaginationResults] => 1
[catTitle] => 1
[catTitleItemCounter] => 1
[catDescription] => 1
[catImage] => 1
[catFeedLink] => 0
[catFeedIcon] => 0
[subCategories] => 1
[subCatColumns] => 2
[subCatTitle] => 1
[subCatTitleItemCounter] => 1
[subCatDescription] => 1
[subCatImage] => 1
[catItemTitle] => 1
[catItemTitleLinked] => 1
[catItemFeaturedNotice] => 0
[catItemAuthor] => 1
[catItemDateCreated] => 1
[catItemRating] => 0
[catItemImage] => 1
[catItemIntroText] => 1
[catItemExtraFields] => 0
[catItemHits] => 0
[catItemCategory] => 1
[catItemTags] => 1
[catItemAttachments] => 0
[catItemAttachmentsCounter] => 0
[catItemVideo] => 0
[catItemVideoAutoPlay] => 0
[catItemImageGallery] => 0
[catItemDateModified] => 0
[catItemReadMore] => 1
[catItemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[catItemOCMPlugins] => 1
[itemDateCreated] => 1
[itemTitle] => 1
[itemFeaturedNotice] => 1
[itemAuthor] => 1
[itemFontResizer] => 1
[itemPrintButton] => 0
[itemEmailButton] => 1
[itemSocialButton] => 1
[itemVideoAnchor] => 1
[itemImageGalleryAnchor] => 1
[itemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[itemRating] => 0
[itemImage] => 1
[itemImgSize] => Large
[itemImageMainCaption] => 1
[itemImageMainCredits] => 1
[itemIntroText] => 0
[itemFullText] => 1
[itemExtraFields] => 1
[itemDateModified] => 1
[itemHits] => 0
[itemCategory] => 0
[itemTags] => 1
[itemAttachments] => 1
[itemAttachmentsCounter] => 1
[itemVideo] => 1
[itemVideoAutoPlay] => 0
[itemVideoCaption] => 1
[itemVideoCredits] => 1
[itemImageGallery] => 0
[itemNavigation] => 0
[itemComments] => 1
[itemTwitterButton] => 1
[itemFacebookButton] => 1
[itemGooglePlusOneButton] => 1
[itemAuthorBlock] => 0
[itemAuthorImage] => 0
[itemAuthorDescription] => 0
[itemAuthorURL] => 0
[itemAuthorEmail] => 0
[itemAuthorLatest] => 0
[itemAuthorLatestLimit] => 5
[itemRelated] => 1
[itemRelatedLimit] => 2
[itemRelatedTitle] => 1
[itemRelatedCategory] => 1
[itemRelatedImageSize] => Medium
[itemRelatedIntrotext] => 0
[itemRelatedFulltext] => 0
[itemRelatedAuthor] => 0
[itemRelatedMedia] => 1
[itemRelatedImageGallery] => 1
[itemOCMPlugins] => 1
[recaptcha] =>
)
[initialized:protected] => 1
[separator] => .
)
[metadesc] =>
[metadata] => robots=
author=
[metakey] =>
[plugins] => {"incptvocmimagegalleryIGParameters":"default","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGposition":"OcmAfterDisplayContent","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGtheme":"CameraSlideshow","incptvocmimagegalleryImages":["\/images\/slike\/2021\/12\/13\/20317076.jpg","\/images\/slike\/2021\/12\/13\/20317068.jpg","\/images\/slike\/2021\/12\/13\/20317070.jpg"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageTitles":["Benoit Bacou\/AFP","Andy Buchanan\/AFP","Odd Andersenu\/AFP"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDescriptions":["","",""],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageFocus":["50:50","50:50","50:50"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDimensions":[{"size0":"1024x637","hd_20317076_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_20317076_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_20317076_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_20317076_640.jpg":"640x640","k_20317076_480.jpg":"480x480","k_20317076_340.jpg":"340x340","k_20317076_220.jpg":"220x220","o_20317076_1280.jpg":"1280x796","o_20317076_1024.jpg":"1024x637","o_20317076_640.jpg":"640x398","o_20317076_480.jpg":"480x298","o_20317076_340.jpg":"340x211","o_20317076_220.jpg":"220x136","h_20317076_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_20317076_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_20317076_640.jpg":"640x427","h_20317076_480.jpg":"480x320","h_20317076_340.jpg":"340x227","h_20317076_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_20317076_1280.jpg":"1006x1280","pp_20317076_1024.jpg":"805x1024","pp_20317076_640.jpg":"503x640","pp_20317076_480.jpg":"377x480","pp_20317076_340.jpg":"267x340","pp_20317076_220.jpg":"173x220"},{"size0":"1024x681","hd_20317068_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_20317068_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_20317068_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_20317068_640.jpg":"640x640","k_20317068_480.jpg":"480x480","k_20317068_340.jpg":"340x340","k_20317068_220.jpg":"220x220","o_20317068_1280.jpg":"1280x851","o_20317068_1024.jpg":"1024x681","o_20317068_640.jpg":"640x425","o_20317068_480.jpg":"480x319","o_20317068_340.jpg":"340x226","o_20317068_220.jpg":"220x146","h_20317068_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_20317068_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_20317068_640.jpg":"640x427","h_20317068_480.jpg":"480x320","h_20317068_340.jpg":"340x227","h_20317068_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_20317068_1280.jpg":"1006x1280","pp_20317068_1024.jpg":"805x1024","pp_20317068_640.jpg":"503x640","pp_20317068_480.jpg":"377x480","pp_20317068_340.jpg":"267x340","pp_20317068_220.jpg":"173x220"},{"size0":"1024x596","hd_20317070_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_20317070_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_20317070_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_20317070_640.jpg":"640x640","k_20317070_480.jpg":"480x480","k_20317070_340.jpg":"340x340","k_20317070_220.jpg":"220x220","o_20317070_1280.jpg":"1280x745","o_20317070_1024.jpg":"1024x596","o_20317070_640.jpg":"640x372","o_20317070_480.jpg":"480x279","o_20317070_340.jpg":"340x197","o_20317070_220.jpg":"220x128","h_20317070_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_20317070_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_20317070_640.jpg":"640x427","h_20317070_480.jpg":"480x320","h_20317070_340.jpg":"340x227","h_20317070_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_20317070_1280.jpg":"1006x1280","pp_20317070_1024.jpg":"805x1024","pp_20317070_640.jpg":"503x640","pp_20317070_480.jpg":"377x480","pp_20317070_340.jpg":"267x340","pp_20317070_220.jpg":"173x220"}]}
[language] => *
[multi_author] => 0
[type_id] => 100
[category] => TableOCMCategory Object
(
[id] => 423
[name] => Panorama
[alias] => panorama
[description] =>
[parent] => 254
[extraFieldsGroup] => 9
[published] => 1
[image] =>
[access] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[params] => {"inheritFrom":"254","catMetaDesc":"","catMetaKey":"","catMetaRobots":"","catMetaAuthor":"","theme":"","num_leading_items":"2","num_leading_columns":"1","leadingImgSize":"Large","num_primary_items":"4","num_primary_columns":"2","primaryImgSize":"Medium","num_secondary_items":"4","num_secondary_columns":"1","secondaryImgSize":"Small","num_links":"4","num_links_columns":"1","linksImgSize":"XSmall","catCatalogMode":"0","catFeaturedItems":"1","catOrdering":"publishUp","catPagination":"2","catPaginationResults":"1","catTitle":"1","catTitleItemCounter":"1","catDescription":"1","catImage":"1","catFeedLink":"0","catFeedIcon":"0","subCategories":"1","subCatColumns":"2","subCatOrdering":"","subCatTitle":"1","subCatTitleItemCounter":"1","subCatDescription":"1","subCatImage":"1","itemImageXS":"","itemImageS":"","itemImageM":"","itemImageL":"","itemImageXL":"","catItemTitle":"1","catItemTitleLinked":"1","catItemFeaturedNotice":"0","catItemAuthor":"1","catItemDateCreated":"1","catItemRating":"0","catItemImage":"1","catItemIntroText":"1","catItemIntroTextWordLimit":"","catItemExtraFields":"0","catItemHits":"0","catItemCategory":"1","catItemTags":"1","catItemAttachments":"0","catItemAttachmentsCounter":"0","catItemVideo":"0","catItemVideoWidth":"","catItemVideoHeight":"","catItemAudioWidth":"","catItemAudioHeight":"","catItemVideoAutoPlay":"0","catItemImageGallery":"0","catItemImageGalleryWidth":"","catItemImageGalleryHeight":"","catItemDateModified":"0","catItemReadMore":"1","catItemCommentsAnchor":"1","catItemOCMPlugins":"1","itemDateCreated":"1","itemTitle":"1","itemFeaturedNotice":"1","itemAuthor":"1","itemFontResizer":"1","itemPrintButton":"0","itemEmailButton":"1","itemSocialButton":"1","itemVideoAnchor":"1","itemImageGalleryAnchor":"1","itemCommentsAnchor":"1","itemRating":"0","itemImage":"1","itemImgSize":"Large","itemImageMainCaption":"1","itemImageMainCredits":"1","itemIntroText":"0","itemFullText":"1","itemExtraFields":"0","itemDateModified":"1","itemHits":"0","itemCategory":"0","itemTags":"1","itemAttachments":"1","itemAttachmentsCounter":"1","itemVideo":"1","itemVideoWidth":"","itemVideoHeight":"","itemAudioWidth":"","itemAudioHeight":"","itemVideoAutoPlay":"0","itemVideoCaption":"1","itemVideoCredits":"1","itemImageGallery":"0","itemImageGalleryWidth":"","itemImageGalleryHeight":"","itemNavigation":"0","itemComments":"1","itemTwitterButton":"1","itemFacebookButton":"1","itemGooglePlusOneButton":"1","itemAuthorBlock":"0","itemAuthorImage":"0","itemAuthorDescription":"0","itemAuthorURL":"0","itemAuthorEmail":"0","itemAuthorLatest":"0","itemAuthorLatestLimit":"5","itemRelated":"0","itemRelatedLimit":"5","itemRelatedTitle":"1","itemRelatedCategory":"0","itemRelatedImageSize":"0","itemRelatedIntrotext":"1","itemRelatedFulltext":"0","itemRelatedAuthor":"0","itemRelatedMedia":"0","itemRelatedImageGallery":"0","itemOCMPlugins":"1"}
[trash] => 0
[plugins] => {"customparams_created":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_modified":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_videobg":"","customparams_countdown_module":"","customparams_search_template":""}
[language] => *
[container] => 0
[container_name] =>
[_tbl:protected] => #__ocm_categories
[_tbl_key:protected] => id
[_tbl_keys:protected] => Array
(
[0] => id
)
[_db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object
(
[name] => mysqli
[serverType] => mysql
[connection:protected] => mysqli Object
(
[affected_rows] => 1
[client_info] => mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 7cc7cc96e675f6d72e5cf0f267f48e167c2abb23 $
[client_version] => 50012
[connect_errno] => 0
[connect_error] =>
[errno] => 0
[error] =>
[error_list] => Array
(
)
[field_count] => 18
[host_info] => 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
[info] =>
[insert_id] => 0
[server_info] => 5.5.30
[server_version] => 50530
[stat] => Uptime: 7658542 Threads: 4 Questions: 1622396748 Slow queries: 4819697
[sqlstate] => 00000
[protocol_version] => 10
[thread_id] => 111058319
[warning_count] => 0
)
[nameQuote:protected] => `
[nullDate:protected] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[_database:JDatabaseDriver:private] => sdproductiondb
[count:protected] => 53
[cursor:protected] =>
[debug:protected] =>
[limit:protected] => 0
[log:protected] => Array
(
)
[timings:protected] => Array
(
)
[callStacks:protected] => Array
(
)
[offset:protected] => 0
[options:protected] => Array
(
[driver] => mysqli_exabyte
[host] => 127.0.0.1
[user] => proxy_user_front02
[password] => b3hX5DrKwjx6
[database] => sdproductiondb
[prefix] => sk_
[select] => 1
[port] => 6033
[socket] =>
)
[sql:protected] => JDatabaseQueryMysqli Object
(
[offset:protected] => 0
[limit:protected] => 0
[db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object
*RECURSION*
[sql:protected] =>
[type:protected] => select
[element:protected] =>
[select:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => SELECT
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => category.*
[1] => IF(ISNULL(container.catid),false,true) AS container
[2] => container.name AS container_name
[3] => SEFURL_cr.menuItemID AS sefurl_belonging_menu_item
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[delete:protected] =>
[update:protected] =>
[insert:protected] =>
[from:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => FROM
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => `#__ocm_categories` AS `category`
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[join:protected] => Array
(
[0] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => #__ocm_containers AS container ON category.id = container.catid
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[1] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => #__ocm_sefurl_category_menu_relation AS SEFURL_cr ON category.id = SEFURL_cr.categoryID
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
)
[set:protected] =>
[where:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => WHERE
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => `category`.`id` = '240'
)
[glue:protected] => AND
)
[group:protected] =>
[having:protected] =>
[columns:protected] =>
[values:protected] =>
[order:protected] =>
[autoIncrementField:protected] =>
[call:protected] =>
[exec:protected] =>
[union:protected] =>
[unionAll:protected] =>
[selectRowNumber:protected] =>
)
[tablePrefix:protected] => sk_
[utf:protected] => 1
[utf8mb4:protected] => 1
[errorNum:protected] => 0
[errorMsg:protected] =>
[transactionDepth:protected] => 0
[disconnectHandlers:protected] => Array
(
)
[ocmConfig] => Array
(
)
)
[_trackAssets:protected] =>
[_rules:protected] =>
[_locked:protected] =>
[_autoincrement:protected] => 1
[_observers:protected] => JObserverUpdater Object
(
[aliases:protected] => Array
(
)
[observers:protected] => Array
(
)
[doCallObservers:protected] => 1
)
[_columnAlias:protected] => Array
(
)
[_jsonEncode:protected] => Array
(
)
[_errors:protected] => Array
(
)
[year_lookup] => 0
[link] => /mozaik/panorama
)
[additional_categories] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 423
[name] => Panorama
[alias] => panorama
[parent] => 254
[published] => 1
[trash] => 0
[link] => /mozaik/panorama
)
)
[link] => /mozaik/panorama/vikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo-1151007
[printLink] => /mozaik/panorama/vikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo-1151007?tmpl=component&print=1
[tags] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 315484
[name] => vikinzi
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => vikinzi
[link] => /tag/vikinzi
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 188782
[name] => skandinavija
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => skandinavija
[link] => /tag/skandinavija
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 618571
[name] => nordijske zemlje
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 2020-09-24 07:06:57
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => nordijske-zemlje
[link] => /tag/nordijske-zemlje
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 242882
[name] => povijest
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => povijest
[link] => /tag/povijest
)
)
[imageXSmall] =>
[imageSmall] =>
[imageMedium] =>
[imageLarge] =>
[imageXLarge] =>
[extraFields] => stdClass Object
(
[SuperscriptTitle] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => PRAVA POVIJEST
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[contains_infographic] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[Withoutads] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[Photo_gallery] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[promo] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[contains_video] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[premium_content] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[exclude_comments] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[open_link_in_new_window] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[no_index] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[no_cache] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[dont_show_on_the_front_page] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[related_on_bottom] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[live_button] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[instant_articles] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[s_preporucuje] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[s_voli] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[layout_with_three_photos] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[gallery_in_the_article] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[required_views] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[fullhd_image] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[paid_article] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
[attachments] => Array
(
)
[cleanTitle] => Vikinzi nisu nosili kacige s rogovima: pop kultura je izbrisala prave činjenice, skandinavske ratnike sasvim pogrešno zamišljamo
[num_of_authors] => 0
[author] => Joomla\CMS\User\User Object
(
[isRoot:protected] =>
[id] =>
[name] =>
[username] =>
[email] =>
[password] =>
[password_clear] =>
[block] =>
[sendEmail] =>
[registerDate] =>
[lastvisitDate] =>
[activation] =>
[params] =>
[groups] => Array
(
)
[guest] => 1
[lastResetTime] =>
[resetCount] =>
[requireReset] =>
[_params:protected] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object
(
[data:protected] => stdClass Object
(
)
[initialized:protected] =>
[separator] => .
)
[_authGroups:protected] =>
[_authLevels:protected] =>
[_authActions:protected] =>
[_errorMsg:protected] =>
[userHelper:protected] => Joomla\CMS\User\UserWrapper Object
(
)
[_errors:protected] => Array
(
)
[link] => /autor/2024-05-13-23-13-00-264
[profile] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1342
[gender] => m
[description] =>
[image] => 1342.png
[url] =>
[group] => 0
[plugins] => {"customparams_author_school":"","customparams_author_title":"","customparams_author_title_categoryid":"3","customparams_fb_link":"","customparams_tw_link":""}
)
[avatar] => /components/com_ocm/images/placeholder/user.png
)
[numOfComments] => 0
[mainImage] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/12/13/20317076.jpg
[galleryCount] => 3
[hasImage] => 1
[mainImageAuthor] => Benoit Bacou/AFP
[mainImageDesc] =>
[popup_gallery] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/12/13/20317076.jpg
[title] =>
Benoit Bacou/AFP
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/12/13/20317068.jpg
[title] =>
Andy Buchanan/AFP
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/12/13/20317070.jpg
[title] =>
Odd Andersenu/AFP
)
)
[bgPosition] =>
[text] => {OCMSplitter}
Zbog njihove zastupljenosti u popularnoj kulturi, mnogo je zabluda o skandinavskim moreplovcima, ratnicima i trgovcima iz srednjeg vijeka.
Postoji mnogo stereotipa o vikinzima. Pni se uglavnom zamišljaju kao neustrašivi ratnici, surovi pljačkaši koji su nosili kacige s rogovima, upadali u sela, palili ih, otimali...
Dio toga mogao bi biti istina. Ipak, zbog toliko stereotipa i karikaturizacije, nije ni čudo što postoji mnogo zanimljivosti o čuvenim skandinavskim moreplovcima za koje malo ljubitelja povijesti zna.
Manje poznate činjenice o vikinzima, koje prenosimo u nastavku, donosi National Geographic.
1. Nisu nosili kacige s rogovima.
To je teško povjerovati, budući da ih se upravo s ovim upečatljivim detaljem najčešće prikazuje.
Opisi vikinga iz njihova doba, od kraja osmog do kraja jedanaestog stoljeća, ne spominju rogove na kacigama. Za taj dodatak najvjerojatnije su zaslužni slikari 19. stoljeća koji su bili inspirirani starogrčkim i rimskim opisima ljudi sa sjevera. Mnogo prije vikinga, staronordijski i germanski svećenici zaista su nosili kacige s rogovima pri izvođenju obreda – ali vikinzi nisu.
---
---
2. Vodili su računa o higijeni.
Zahvaljujući arheološkim iskopavanjima na mjestima na kojima su vikinzi boravili, otkrili smo da su oni koristili svojevrsne brijače, češljeve i predmete za čišćenje ušiju napravljene od rogova i kostiju životinja.
Uz to, kupali su se jednom tjedno, što je daleko češće nego mnogi Europljani tog doba.
3. Preferirali su plavu kosu.
Tamnokosi vikinzi su koristili jake sapune kako bi posvijetlili kosu, a u nekim regijama i bradu. Moguće je i da im je ova metoda uljepšavanja pomagala da riješe još jedan problem - uši.
4. Uglavnom su obrađivali zemlju.
Iako ih najčešće zamišljamo kao moreplovce koji s palube promatraju teritorij koji se spremaju napasti, ili kao ratnike u borbi, tek neki od njih su bili pirati. Većina je živjela tihim životom i provodila dane sijući ječam, raž i zob, a uz to su uzgajali goveda, svinje i ovce na svojim malim imanjima.
---
---
5. Sahranjivali su svoje mrtve na brodovima.
Ipak, iako su mnogo vremena provodili na kopnu, neosporno je da su obožavali svoje brodove – čak toliko da je jedna od najvećih časti bila vječni počinak na brodu.
Vjerovali su da nakon smrti velikaši ulaze u veličanstveno kraljevstvo i da će im brodovi, koji su ih tako dobro služili za života, pomoći da dođu do svog konačnog odredišta. Zato su nerijetko najcjenjeniji među njima, bez obzira na spol, sahranjivani u brodovima, tijela okruženih oružjem, dragocjenostima i ponekad čak žrtvovanim robovima, prenosi National Geographic.
[event] => stdClass Object
(
[BeforeDisplay] =>
[AfterDisplay] =>
[AfterDisplayTitle] =>
[BeforeDisplayContent] =>
[AfterDisplayContent] =>
[OCMBeforeDisplay] =>
[OCMAfterDisplay] =>
[OCMAfterDisplayTitle] =>
[OCMBeforeDisplayContent] =>
[OCMAfterDisplayContent] =>
[OCMUserDisplay] =>
[OCMCommentsCounter] =>
[OCMCommentsBlock] =>
)
[jcfields] => Array
(
)
[image] =>
[imageWidth] => 600
[comments] => Array
(
)
[absoluteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/mozaik/panorama/vikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo-1151007
[emailLink] => /component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=site&link=be0166167e23b8399eccc88329502386d4ee9d3d
[twitterURL] => http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Vikinzi+nisu+nosili+kacige+s+rogovima%3A+pop+kultura+je+izbrisala+prave+%C4%8Dinjenice%2C+skandinavske+ratnike+sasvim+pogre%C5%A1no+zami%C5%A1ljamo&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fpanorama%2Fvikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo-1151007
[socialLink] => https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fpanorama%2Fvikinzi-nisu-nosili-kacige-s-rogovima-pop-kultura-je-izbrisala-prave-cinjenice-skandinavske-ratnike-sasvim-pogresno-zamisljamo-1151007
)
Array
(
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => PRAVA POVIJEST
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
14. svibanj 2024 01:13
