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Marko Licinije Kras bio je istaknuti rimski vojskovođa i političar, a ujedno i najbogatiji čovjek u Rimu, široko poznat po svojoj pohlepnosti, piše National Geographic.

Markova obitelj bila je plemićkog porijekla. Međutim, bogatstvo kojeg je stekao njegov otac Pontifeks Maksimus i konzul Publije Licinije Kras krajem 3. stoljeća prije Krista s vremenom je bilo potrošeno. Unatoč tome Markov je otac imao uspješnu političku karijeru, koja je potrajala do građanskog rata 87. godine prije Krista, u kojem su ubijeni on i njegov sin, Markov brat. 

OSVETA KRASA

Nakon očeve i bratove smrti, Marko je, kako bi se zaštitio, iz Rima pobjegao u Hispaniju. Tamo se osam mjeseci s tri prijatelja skrivao u pećini blizu Malage, sve do 84. pr. Kr., kada se mogao sigurno vratiti u svoj dom. 

Nakon povratka u Rim Kras je osim slobode, stekao i dobar politički položaj. Naime, iz Rima su sada bili progonjeni neprijatelji, a sam je Kras uveo proskripciju - objavio je javni spisak ljudi proglašenih odmetnicima koje je svatko mogao ubiti i čija je imovina zatim mogla biti zaplijenjena. 

Ovu kaznu pretrpjelo je 40-ak senatora, oko 1.600 vojnika i još 4.000 građana, a Marko je pomoću nje započeo unosan posao. Naime, on je zapljenjivao privatnu imovinu popisanih građana, koju je zatim kupovao po izuzetno niskim cijenama. Tako si je pribavio enormno bogatstvo.

Kras je tada imenovao 300 novih senatora, čime je senat dosegao brojku od 600 članova. S obzirom na to da su senatori morali voditi računa o svom imidžu, on im je prodavao imovinu koju je zaplijenio i otkupio, ali po višim cijenama.

Kras je počeo otkupljivati i spaljene zgrade, ali i one pored njih koje su vlasnici prodavali u strahu od zapaljenja, zbog čega je uskoro posjedovao gotovo čitavi Rim, piše National Geographic.

DRUGI IZVORI NOVCA

Uz brojne nekretnine, Kras je posjedovao i rudnike srebra u Hispaniji. Također je imao i velik broj robova, koje je ‘trenirao‘ za različite poslove.

Marko se također bavio i lihvarstvom. Osim što je na posuđene iznose naplaćivao ogromne kamate, svoje je pozajmice koristio i za stjecanje političkih saveznika. Jedan od njih bio je i Gaj Julije Cezar, kojem je na početku karijere posudio 830 lira. 

Unatoč velikoj pohlepi, Kras je imao veliku naklonost rimskog naroda. Osim što je građanima nabavljao žito, priređivao im je i velike zabave koje je sam financirao. Zbog svoje angažiranosti i upornosti narod ga je izabrao za cenzora. 

MARKOVA SIMBOLIČNA SMRT

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Kras je, nakon što je odabran za cenzora, imao važnu ulogu u politici Rima. On je, uz Pompeja i Cezara, bio i dio prvog trijumvirata 59. pr. Kr. 

Četiri godine kasnije, ovaj se poznati vojskovođa upustio u rat protiv parskog naroda, koji je završio njegovim porazom u bitci kod Karasa. Tada je Kras uhvaćen i pogubljen. 

Prema antičkim povjesničarima, postoje dvije teorije o njegovoj smrti. Prema riječima rimskog povjesničara Plutarha, Krasu su neprijatelji odsjekli glavu i poslali je njihovom kralju. Međutim, još jedan rimski povjesničar, Dion Kasije Kokejan naveo je da su Parti u njegovo grlo ulili rastopljeno zlato, čime su simbolizirali njegovu neutaživu žeđ za bogatstvom.

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Marko Licinije Kras bio je istaknuti rimski vojskovođa i političar, a ujedno i najbogatiji čovjek u Rimu, široko poznat po svojoj pohlepnosti, piše National Geographic.

Markova obitelj bila je plemićkog porijekla. Međutim, bogatstvo kojeg je stekao njegov otac Pontifeks Maksimus i konzul Publije Licinije Kras krajem 3. stoljeća prije Krista s vremenom je bilo potrošeno. Unatoč tome Markov je otac imao uspješnu političku karijeru, koja je potrajala do građanskog rata 87. godine prije Krista, u kojem su ubijeni on i njegov sin, Markov brat. 

OSVETA KRASA

Nakon očeve i bratove smrti, Marko je, kako bi se zaštitio, iz Rima pobjegao u Hispaniju. Tamo se osam mjeseci s tri prijatelja skrivao u pećini blizu Malage, sve do 84. pr. Kr., kada se mogao sigurno vratiti u svoj dom. 

Nakon povratka u Rim Kras je osim slobode, stekao i dobar politički položaj. Naime, iz Rima su sada bili progonjeni neprijatelji, a sam je Kras uveo proskripciju - objavio je javni spisak ljudi proglašenih odmetnicima koje je svatko mogao ubiti i čija je imovina zatim mogla biti zaplijenjena. 

Ovu kaznu pretrpjelo je 40-ak senatora, oko 1.600 vojnika i još 4.000 građana, a Marko je pomoću nje započeo unosan posao. Naime, on je zapljenjivao privatnu imovinu popisanih građana, koju je zatim kupovao po izuzetno niskim cijenama. Tako si je pribavio enormno bogatstvo.

Kras je tada imenovao 300 novih senatora, čime je senat dosegao brojku od 600 članova. S obzirom na to da su senatori morali voditi računa o svom imidžu, on im je prodavao imovinu koju je zaplijenio i otkupio, ali po višim cijenama.

Kras je počeo otkupljivati i spaljene zgrade, ali i one pored njih koje su vlasnici prodavali u strahu od zapaljenja, zbog čega je uskoro posjedovao gotovo čitavi Rim, piše National Geographic.

DRUGI IZVORI NOVCA

Uz brojne nekretnine, Kras je posjedovao i rudnike srebra u Hispaniji. Također je imao i velik broj robova, koje je ‘trenirao‘ za različite poslove.

Marko se također bavio i lihvarstvom. Osim što je na posuđene iznose naplaćivao ogromne kamate, svoje je pozajmice koristio i za stjecanje političkih saveznika. Jedan od njih bio je i Gaj Julije Cezar, kojem je na početku karijere posudio 830 lira. 

Unatoč velikoj pohlepi, Kras je imao veliku naklonost rimskog naroda. Osim što je građanima nabavljao žito, priređivao im je i velike zabave koje je sam financirao. Zbog svoje angažiranosti i upornosti narod ga je izabrao za cenzora. 

MARKOVA SIMBOLIČNA SMRT

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Kras je, nakon što je odabran za cenzora, imao važnu ulogu u politici Rima. On je, uz Pompeja i Cezara, bio i dio prvog trijumvirata 59. pr. Kr. 

Četiri godine kasnije, ovaj se poznati vojskovođa upustio u rat protiv parskog naroda, koji je završio njegovim porazom u bitci kod Karasa. Tada je Kras uhvaćen i pogubljen. 

Prema antičkim povjesničarima, postoje dvije teorije o njegovoj smrti. Prema riječima rimskog povjesničara Plutarha, Krasu su neprijatelji odsjekli glavu i poslali je njihovom kralju. Međutim, još jedan rimski povjesničar, Dion Kasije Kokejan naveo je da su Parti u njegovo grlo ulili rastopljeno zlato, čime su simbolizirali njegovu neutaživu žeđ za bogatstvom.

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PanoramaMARKO LICINIJE KRAS

Najbogatiji čovjek u Rimu bio je poznat po svojoj pohlepi, neprijatelji su ga ubili na bizaran način - kako bi utažili njegovu žeđ za zlatom

Piše Mozaik SD
29. studenog 2022. - 13:38
23892047
PREMIUM
Historical Image Collection By Bildagentur-online/Alamy/Alamy/Profimedia/Historical Image Collection By Bildagentur-online/Alamy/Alamy/Profimedia

Marko Licinije Kras bio je istaknuti rimski vojskovođa i političar, a ujedno i najbogatiji čovjek u Rimu, široko poznat po svojoj pohlepnosti, piše National Geographic.

Markova obitelj bila je plemićkog porijekla. Međutim, bogatstvo kojeg je stekao njegov otac Pontifeks Maksimus i konzul Publije Licinije Kras krajem 3. stoljeća prije Krista s vremenom je bilo potrošeno. Unatoč tome Markov je otac imao uspješnu političku karijeru, koja je potrajala do građanskog rata 87. godine prije Krista, u kojem su ubijeni on i njegov sin, Markov brat. 

OSVETA KRASA

Nakon očeve i bratove smrti, Marko je, kako bi se zaštitio, iz Rima pobjegao u Hispaniju. Tamo se osam mjeseci s tri prijatelja skrivao u pećini blizu Malage, sve do 84. pr. Kr., kada se mogao sigurno vratiti u svoj dom. ...

#MARKO LICINIJE KRAS#TRIJUMVIRAT#RIMSKI KONZUL#RIMSKO CARSTVO#POVIJEST
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13. svibanj 2024 15:03