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John Dillinger, loš momak, gangster i možda jedan od najvećih američkih pljačkaša banaka, postao je ikona američke kulture.

Od rujna 1933. do srpnja 1934. godine, naslovnim stranicma tadašnjih novina dominirala je banda jednog čovjeka. John Herbert Dillinger najpoznatiji je američki pljačkaš banaka, a on i njegova banda su ubili 10, a ranili sedam ljudi.

Bilo je to vrijeme Velike krize ili Velike depresije i prohibicije. A Chicago tada dobija status pravog gangsterskog grada, ali i jazza i mjuzikla. Tokom dvadesetih i tridesetih godina 20. vijeka kontrolu nad velikim dijelom grada imali su gangsteri Johnny Torrio i Al Capone. Ali i junak ove priče, čuveni pljačkaš banaka i legenda američkih zatvora - točnije bježanja iz njih.

John Dillinger rođen je 22. lipnja 1903. u Oak Hillu u Indianopolisu. Kada je imao tri godine, majka mu je umrla, a poslije je imao zategnut odnos s maćehom. Često je upadao u nevolje, i na kraju je napustio školu, piše National Geographic.

Njegov strogi otac preselio ih je na farmu u obližnjem Mursvilleu, ali preseljenje nije imalo mnogo utjecaja na Dillingerovo ponašanje.

ni vojska ga nije unormalila

On se 1923. pridružio mornarici, ali je dezertirao nakon samo nekoliko mjeseci. Dillinger se tada oženio 16-godišnjom Beryl Hovious i vratio u Indianu.

Već u rujnu 1924. uhvaćen je u krađi dućana i veći dio idućeg desetljeća proveo je u državnom zatvoru u Indiani. Tamo je od drugih zatvorenika - pljačkaša - "učio zanat" i poslije uvjetnog otpusta 10. svibnja 1933. godine, odlučio je svoje znanje pretvoriti u profit.

U iduća četiri mjeseca opljačkao je pet banaka u Indiani i Ohiju i stekao reputaciju odvažnog i opasnog gangstera.

Sljedeće godine on provodi ili u zatvoru ili u pljačkama. U periodu od 21. lipnja 1933. godine - do 30. lipnja iduće godine je opljačkao 13 banaka i "zaradio" preko 330.000 dolara (danas oko 6,6 milijuna).

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image
Tjeralica za Dillingerom, vrijedna današnjih 200 tisuća dolara
Ann Ronan Picture Library
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U rujnu 1933. Dillinger je uhićen i zatvoren u Ohiju. Međutim, sljedećeg mjeseca spasilo ga je pet bivših osuđenika čiji je bijeg iz državnog zatvora u Indiani prethodno on financirao i planirao; tijekom incidenta ubijen je šerif.

Dillinger i njegova banda zatim su opljačkali banke u Indiani i Wisconsinu i pobjegli na jug, do Floride, a zatim do Tuscona u Arizoni, gdje ih je otkrila i uhitila lokalna policija.

Dillinger je izručen Indiani i smješten u zatvor Crown Point. Trećeg dana ožujka 1934. godine izveo je svoj najslavniji bijeg.

On je žiletom u komadu drveta izrezbario pištolj i obojio ga crnim lakom za cipele. S lažnim pištoljem uspio je proći pored deset stražara (a navodno je dvojicu i zatvorio u ćeliju u kojoj je bio). Iz zatvora je izašao uz pjesmu, ukrao šerifov auto i odvezao se u Chicago.

Fatalna krađa auta i odlazak u kino

Krađom službenog automobila prekršio je Nacionalni zakon o motornim vozilima, što je u toj državi savezni prekršaj. Tada se istrazi priključio FBI. John Dillinger bio je proglašen državnim neprijateljem broj 1.

Uslijedila je i legendarna pucnjava 22. travnja 1934. godine koja se odigrala u turističkom mjestu Little Bohemia na sjeveru Wisconsina. Tada su ubijena dva FBI agenta, a pored velike zasjede "momaka u plavom" Dillinger se još jednom izvukao.

Posijle sukoba u Little Bohemia, John se nekoliko mjeseci skrivao u Chicagu i čak imao nekoliko plastičnih operacija da bi promijenio izgled.

Zahvaljujući raspisanoj nagradi za informacije o tome gdje se skriva Dillinger, FBI je došao do podataka da će 22. srpnja biti u kinu Biograph. Ironično, gledao je film "Manhattan Melodrama" s legendarnim Clarkom Gableom u glavnoj ulozi, o kriminalcu koji biva osuđen na smrtnu kaznu.

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image
John Dillinger prilikom posljednjeg uhićenja u Tucsonu, Arizona
Austrian Archives (s)
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U 10.30 sati, Dillinger je sa svojim pratiljama izašao iz kina, kada je pored vrata video detektiva koji je zapalio cigaretu kao signal kolegama.

Dillinger je brzo shvatio što se događa - zgrabio je pištolj i krenuo prema obližnjoj uličici. Tri agenta FBI-a ispalila su pet hitaca iz pištolja. Tri metka su pogodila Dillingera.

U 10.50 sati John Dillinger je proglašen mrtvim u maloj sobi u bolnici Alexian brothers.

Odmetnikovo tijelo bilo je izloženo u Chicagu dva dana i posjetilo ga je 15.000 ljudi. Nakon toga je sahranjen u Indianopolisu, u cementiranom grobu da netko ne bi ukrao posmrtne ostatke.

Obitelj ubijenog Dillingera prije nekoliko godina tražila je ekshumaciju njegovog tijela zbog sumnje da čovjek koji je toga dana ubijen nije bio njihov ujak. Ekshumacija je 2019. godine bila odobrena, međutim, još uvijek nije dobila epilog, piše National Geographic.

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image
Revolver nazvan po njemu 1934. godine
 
Austrian Archives (s)
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John Dillinger, loš momak, gangster i možda jedan od najvećih američkih pljačkaša banaka, postao je ikona američke kulture.

Od rujna 1933. do srpnja 1934. godine, naslovnim stranicma tadašnjih novina dominirala je banda jednog čovjeka. John Herbert Dillinger najpoznatiji je američki pljačkaš banaka, a on i njegova banda su ubili 10, a ranili sedam ljudi.

Bilo je to vrijeme Velike krize ili Velike depresije i prohibicije. A Chicago tada dobija status pravog gangsterskog grada, ali i jazza i mjuzikla. Tokom dvadesetih i tridesetih godina 20. vijeka kontrolu nad velikim dijelom grada imali su gangsteri Johnny Torrio i Al Capone. Ali i junak ove priče, čuveni pljačkaš banaka i legenda američkih zatvora - točnije bježanja iz njih.

John Dillinger rođen je 22. lipnja 1903. u Oak Hillu u Indianopolisu. Kada je imao tri godine, majka mu je umrla, a poslije je imao zategnut odnos s maćehom. Često je upadao u nevolje, i na kraju je napustio školu, piše National Geographic.

Njegov strogi otac preselio ih je na farmu u obližnjem Mursvilleu, ali preseljenje nije imalo mnogo utjecaja na Dillingerovo ponašanje.

ni vojska ga nije unormalila

On se 1923. pridružio mornarici, ali je dezertirao nakon samo nekoliko mjeseci. Dillinger se tada oženio 16-godišnjom Beryl Hovious i vratio u Indianu.

Već u rujnu 1924. uhvaćen je u krađi dućana i veći dio idućeg desetljeća proveo je u državnom zatvoru u Indiani. Tamo je od drugih zatvorenika - pljačkaša - "učio zanat" i poslije uvjetnog otpusta 10. svibnja 1933. godine, odlučio je svoje znanje pretvoriti u profit.

U iduća četiri mjeseca opljačkao je pet banaka u Indiani i Ohiju i stekao reputaciju odvažnog i opasnog gangstera.

Sljedeće godine on provodi ili u zatvoru ili u pljačkama. U periodu od 21. lipnja 1933. godine - do 30. lipnja iduće godine je opljačkao 13 banaka i "zaradio" preko 330.000 dolara (danas oko 6,6 milijuna).

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image
Tjeralica za Dillingerom, vrijedna današnjih 200 tisuća dolara
Ann Ronan Picture Library
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U rujnu 1933. Dillinger je uhićen i zatvoren u Ohiju. Međutim, sljedećeg mjeseca spasilo ga je pet bivših osuđenika čiji je bijeg iz državnog zatvora u Indiani prethodno on financirao i planirao; tijekom incidenta ubijen je šerif.

Dillinger i njegova banda zatim su opljačkali banke u Indiani i Wisconsinu i pobjegli na jug, do Floride, a zatim do Tuscona u Arizoni, gdje ih je otkrila i uhitila lokalna policija.

Dillinger je izručen Indiani i smješten u zatvor Crown Point. Trećeg dana ožujka 1934. godine izveo je svoj najslavniji bijeg.

On je žiletom u komadu drveta izrezbario pištolj i obojio ga crnim lakom za cipele. S lažnim pištoljem uspio je proći pored deset stražara (a navodno je dvojicu i zatvorio u ćeliju u kojoj je bio). Iz zatvora je izašao uz pjesmu, ukrao šerifov auto i odvezao se u Chicago.

Fatalna krađa auta i odlazak u kino

Krađom službenog automobila prekršio je Nacionalni zakon o motornim vozilima, što je u toj državi savezni prekršaj. Tada se istrazi priključio FBI. John Dillinger bio je proglašen državnim neprijateljem broj 1.

Uslijedila je i legendarna pucnjava 22. travnja 1934. godine koja se odigrala u turističkom mjestu Little Bohemia na sjeveru Wisconsina. Tada su ubijena dva FBI agenta, a pored velike zasjede "momaka u plavom" Dillinger se još jednom izvukao.

Posijle sukoba u Little Bohemia, John se nekoliko mjeseci skrivao u Chicagu i čak imao nekoliko plastičnih operacija da bi promijenio izgled.

Zahvaljujući raspisanoj nagradi za informacije o tome gdje se skriva Dillinger, FBI je došao do podataka da će 22. srpnja biti u kinu Biograph. Ironično, gledao je film "Manhattan Melodrama" s legendarnim Clarkom Gableom u glavnoj ulozi, o kriminalcu koji biva osuđen na smrtnu kaznu.

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image
John Dillinger prilikom posljednjeg uhićenja u Tucsonu, Arizona
Austrian Archives (s)
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U 10.30 sati, Dillinger je sa svojim pratiljama izašao iz kina, kada je pored vrata video detektiva koji je zapalio cigaretu kao signal kolegama.

Dillinger je brzo shvatio što se događa - zgrabio je pištolj i krenuo prema obližnjoj uličici. Tri agenta FBI-a ispalila su pet hitaca iz pištolja. Tri metka su pogodila Dillingera.

U 10.50 sati John Dillinger je proglašen mrtvim u maloj sobi u bolnici Alexian brothers.

Odmetnikovo tijelo bilo je izloženo u Chicagu dva dana i posjetilo ga je 15.000 ljudi. Nakon toga je sahranjen u Indianopolisu, u cementiranom grobu da netko ne bi ukrao posmrtne ostatke.

Obitelj ubijenog Dillingera prije nekoliko godina tražila je ekshumaciju njegovog tijela zbog sumnje da čovjek koji je toga dana ubijen nije bio njihov ujak. Ekshumacija je 2019. godine bila odobrena, međutim, još uvijek nije dobila epilog, piše National Geographic.

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image
Revolver nazvan po njemu 1934. godine
 
Austrian Archives (s)
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AFP Ann Ronan Picture Library Austrian Archives (s) Austrian Archives (s)
AFP
John Dillinger, s pratnjom
Ann Ronan Picture Library
Tjeralica za Dillingerom, vrijedna današnjih 200 tisuća dolara
Austrian Archives (s)
Revolver nazvan po njemu 1934. godine
 
Austrian Archives (s)
John Dillinger prilikom posljednjeg uhićenja u Tucsonu, Arizona
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Panoramatajna kriminalne ikone

John Dillinger opljačkao je 20 banaka i ukrao milijune dolara, bježao je iz zatvora, bio državni neprijatelj broj 1, a još se ne zna je li FBI ubio baš njega

Piše PSD
14. veljače 2022. - 22:46
John Dillinger, s pratnjom
PREMIUM
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John Dillinger, s pratnjomAFP

John Dillinger, loš momak, gangster i možda jedan od najvećih američkih pljačkaša banaka, postao je ikona američke kulture.

Od rujna 1933. do srpnja 1934. godine, naslovnim stranicma tadašnjih novina dominirala je banda jednog čovjeka. John Herbert Dillinger najpoznatiji je američki pljačkaš banaka, a on i njegova banda su ubili 10, a ranili sedam ljudi.

Bilo je to vrijeme Velike krize ili Velike depresije i prohibicije. A Chicago tada dobija status pravog gangsterskog grada, ali i jazza i mjuzikla. Tokom dvadesetih i tridesetih godina 20. vijeka kontrolu nad velikim dijelom grada imali su gangsteri Johnny Torrio i Al Capone. Ali i junak ove priče, čuveni pljačkaš banaka i legenda američkih zatvora - točnije bježanja iz njih.

John Dillinger rođen je 22. lipnja 1903. u Oa...

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