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[title] => Znate li zašto nam male bebe tako lijepo mirišu?
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[fulltext] => "Tako mi lijepo mirišiš da bi te najradije pojela", česta je fraza koju izgovaraju mlade majke grleći svoju novorođenčad. A znanstvenici su istražili što se krije iza te poznate fraze.
Studija koja je objavljena u stručnom časopisu Frontiers in Psychology, pod naslovom Granice u psihologiji, čini se da otkriva pravi uzrok: miris dojenčadi potiče centre za ugodu u mozgu koji se inače aktiviraju prilikom konzumacije određene vrste hrane.
Istraživači su izolirali miris iz pidžamica novorođenčadi stare samo dva dana i dali ga pomirisati dvjema skupinama žena - u prvoj je bilo 15 majki, a u drugoj 15 žena koje nisu nikada rodile. Rezultati, koje je objavio Christian Science Monitor, pokazali su da su žene u obje skupine slično reagirale na miris dojenčadi.
Njihov miris izazvao je navalu dopamina, jednog od prirodnih hormona sreće, dakle reakciju sličnu onoj koja nastane uživanjem neke osobito omiljene namirnice.
"Svi mirisi ne potiču centre ugode u mozgu, nego samo oni koji su povezani s nagradom kao što je hrana ili zadovoljavanje određene potrebe", pojasnio je Johannes Frasnelli, predavač i istraživač na montrealskom sveučilištu, te dodao da je reakcija na spomenuti miris bila snažnija u skupini majki, nego kod žena koje nisu rodile.
"Izgleda da porođaj uzrokuje hormonalne promjene koje utječu na cijeli krug zadovoljavanja potreba, ali moguće je da određeni utjecaj ima i iskustvo", dodao je Frasnelli.
"Mirisi su dio mreže kemijskih komunikacijskih signala između majke i djeteta i mogu biti vrlo intenzivni", kaže istraživač. Nakon što provedu sat vremena zajedno sa svojim novorođenčetom, čak 90 posto majki prepoznaje svoje dijete isključivo po mirisu. I obratno, novorođena djeca prepoznaju miris svoje majke i on im je draži od ostalih mirisa.
Znanstvenici smatraju da se tijekom evolucije reakcija na mirise razvila kao poticaj majkama da hrane i štite svoje potomke, a ne da ih pojedu.
J.L.
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[text] => {OCMSplitter}"Tako mi lijepo mirišiš da bi te najradije pojela", česta je fraza koju izgovaraju mlade majke grleći svoju novorođenčad. A znanstvenici su istražili što se krije iza te poznate fraze.
Studija koja je objavljena u stručnom časopisu Frontiers in Psychology, pod naslovom Granice u psihologiji, čini se da otkriva pravi uzrok: miris dojenčadi potiče centre za ugodu u mozgu koji se inače aktiviraju prilikom konzumacije određene vrste hrane.
Istraživači su izolirali miris iz pidžamica novorođenčadi stare samo dva dana i dali ga pomirisati dvjema skupinama žena - u prvoj je bilo 15 majki, a u drugoj 15 žena koje nisu nikada rodile. Rezultati, koje je objavio Christian Science Monitor, pokazali su da su žene u obje skupine slično reagirale na miris dojenčadi.
Njihov miris izazvao je navalu dopamina, jednog od prirodnih hormona sreće, dakle reakciju sličnu onoj koja nastane uživanjem neke osobito omiljene namirnice.
"Svi mirisi ne potiču centre ugode u mozgu, nego samo oni koji su povezani s nagradom kao što je hrana ili zadovoljavanje određene potrebe", pojasnio je Johannes Frasnelli, predavač i istraživač na montrealskom sveučilištu, te dodao da je reakcija na spomenuti miris bila snažnija u skupini majki, nego kod žena koje nisu rodile.
"Izgleda da porođaj uzrokuje hormonalne promjene koje utječu na cijeli krug zadovoljavanja potreba, ali moguće je da određeni utjecaj ima i iskustvo", dodao je Frasnelli.
"Mirisi su dio mreže kemijskih komunikacijskih signala između majke i djeteta i mogu biti vrlo intenzivni", kaže istraživač. Nakon što provedu sat vremena zajedno sa svojim novorođenčetom, čak 90 posto majki prepoznaje svoje dijete isključivo po mirisu. I obratno, novorođena djeca prepoznaju miris svoje majke i on im je draži od ostalih mirisa.
Znanstvenici smatraju da se tijekom evolucije reakcija na mirise razvila kao poticaj majkama da hrane i štite svoje potomke, a ne da ih pojedu.
J.L.
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18. svibanj 2024 13:37
