SD Dojavi Slobodna Dalmacija
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Svjesni kako otok Vis ima nezamjenjivu stratešku važnost, nazivajući ga i Jadranskim Gibraltarom, Talijani su uputili flotu od 38 ratnih brodova 18. srpnja 1866. godine i započeli napad na otok Vis, ali se nisu uspjeli iskrcati na obalu. Dva dana kasnije u pomoć Visu pristigla je habsburška flota, na čelu koje je bio tada kontraadmiral Tegetthoff koji je nakon ove pobjede unaprijeđen u čin viceadmirala. Ishod ove bitke odredio je budućnost Dalmacije i odgodio talijansku okupaciju Istre i Dalmacije za sljedećih niz desetljeća.

Avers i revers

Povodom obilježavanja stote obljetnice Viške bitke izrađena je brončana spomen-medalja promjera pet centimetara, rad hrvatskog kipara i medaljera Ivana Jegera (1911.-1973.). Nije poznato koliko je točno primjeraka iskovano, ali tri takva u svom fundusu čuva Hrvatski pomorski muzej Split, jedan u stalnom postavu i dva primjerka u muzejskoj čuvaonici.

Na aversu je portret admirala Tegetthoffa, sa strane inicijali autora medalje, a na obrubu natpis Admiral Wilhelm Tegetthoff 1866.-1966. Portret na reversu prikazuje Hvaranina Nikolu Karkovića, a uz obrub stoji natpis Nikola Karković – Junak Viške bitke, pa je se uz službeni naziv često spominje i kao Medalja Karković.

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Na aversu je portret Wilhelma von Tegetthoffa, a na reversu Hvaranina Nikole Karkovića, junaka bitke
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Wilhelm von Tegetthoff rođen je 23. prosinca 1827. u Mariboru, a u dobi od 43 godine, 7. travnja 1871. godine, iznenada je u Beču preminuo od upale pluća. Pokopan je na groblju St. Leonhard u Grazu. Nakon završene Pomorske akademije u Veneciji služio je na brodovima austrijske mornarice, da bi nakon Austro-Ugarske nagodbe napredovao do položaja zapovjednika mornaričkog odsjeka u ministarstvu rata.

Smatran je jednim od najistaknutijih zapovjednika XIX. stoljeća i po njemu su nazvani pojedini brodovi mornarice, kao i cijele klase brodova u Monarhiji. Cijenjen je bio i u domaćem puku, a brojni Hrvati sudionici Viške bitke po povratku u svoja mjesta dobili su nadimak Tegetov. Neki tragovi njegove popularnosti ostali su i do danas. Naime, za mornarsko plavu boju, modru boju kakva se nosila u mornarici, još uvijek se može čuti izraz skovan prema njegovu prezimenu, teget plava.

Opjevani čin

O Nikoli Karkoviću, a po porodičnom nadimku ili po domaću Mikotu Trantinu, u javnosti se i ne zna mnogo. Rođen je u Hvaru 3. kolovoza 1838. Unovačen je u austrijsku ratnu mornaricu te je služio u sanitetu i na brodovima, a u Viškoj bitki bio u službi kormilara III. razreda na oklopnjači Erzherzog Ferdinand Max, zastavnom brodu kontraadmirala.

Junakom je proglašen nakon što je s talijanskog broda Palestro oteo koplje sa zastavom, a za taj pothvat 18. kolovoza u Beču predstavljen je caru Franji Josipu koji ga je tada odlikovao Velikom zlatnom kolajnom za hrabrost i promaknuo u podčasnika.

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Dio sidrenog lanca s Tegetthoffovog broda Erzherzog Ferdinad Max
 
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Sam čin je opjevan u više pjesama i ovjekovječen na nizu umjetničkih djela, a u jednom pismu iz 1891. Karković to opisuje ovako:

„…Prvi put smo udrili provom našega broda u krmu neprijateljske oklopnjače imenom Palestro bez velike škode. Drugi put prikazala se je sprida, a mi smo udrili jače u istu krmu i pucala su na nj dva naša topa, koja bihu u torijunu na provi. U to doba moja je služba bila na krmi. Videći, da se zastava Palestra dosiže do prove našega broda, potrkao sam i ja i još ajutant amiralja imenom barun Minutillo, ali ja sam je ugrabio. Uto doba isti ajutant odeći na krmu ostade ranjen i još kapetan de talio i jedan kormilar, a jedan skrivan mrtav. U kratko vrijeme isti se Palestro odaleči bez zastave. Dočeka ga jedna naša oklopnjača i s jedne strane opali sve topove na nj. Nakon malo vrimena vidismo, da je uhvatila oganj i nakon ure izgori…“

Dio koplja u fundusu

Godine 1869. nastanio se u Splitu i radio kao lučki pilot, a od 1880. taj posao radi u Trstu. Prema jednom računu sačuvanom u Nadbiskupskom arhivu u Splitu vidljivo je kako je za boravka u Splitu popravljao i obnavljao makete u svetištu Gospe od Pojišana. Umro je u Trstu 7. rujna 1918., gdje je i pokopan. Posmrtni ostaci, u pratnji njegove kćeri Nikoline, koja je tada imala 96 godina, premješteni su u Hvar 1976. godine.

Zastava i zastavno koplje s broda Palestro su izrezani i razdijeljeni diljem Monarhije. Jedan dio tog zastavnog koplja čuva se i u fundusu Hrvatskog pomorskog muzeja Split.

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Ljubomir Radić, ravnatelj HPMS-a, ispred izložaka vezanih za Visku bitku
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Ulje na platnu Viški boj slikara A. Ziegera iz druge polovice 19. stoljeća
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Nikola Karković
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Svjesni kako otok Vis ima nezamjenjivu stratešku važnost, nazivajući ga i Jadranskim Gibraltarom, Talijani su uputili flotu od 38 ratnih brodova 18. srpnja 1866. godine i započeli napad na otok Vis, ali se nisu uspjeli iskrcati na obalu. Dva dana kasnije u pomoć Visu pristigla je habsburška flota, na čelu koje je bio tada kontraadmiral Tegetthoff koji je nakon ove pobjede unaprijeđen u čin viceadmirala. Ishod ove bitke odredio je budućnost Dalmacije i odgodio talijansku okupaciju Istre i Dalmacije za sljedećih niz desetljeća.

Avers i revers

Povodom obilježavanja stote obljetnice Viške bitke izrađena je brončana spomen-medalja promjera pet centimetara, rad hrvatskog kipara i medaljera Ivana Jegera (1911.-1973.). Nije poznato koliko je točno primjeraka iskovano, ali tri takva u svom fundusu čuva Hrvatski pomorski muzej Split, jedan u stalnom postavu i dva primjerka u muzejskoj čuvaonici.

Na aversu je portret admirala Tegetthoffa, sa strane inicijali autora medalje, a na obrubu natpis Admiral Wilhelm Tegetthoff 1866.-1966. Portret na reversu prikazuje Hvaranina Nikolu Karkovića, a uz obrub stoji natpis Nikola Karković – Junak Viške bitke, pa je se uz službeni naziv često spominje i kao Medalja Karković.

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Na aversu je portret Wilhelma von Tegetthoffa, a na reversu Hvaranina Nikole Karkovića, junaka bitke
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Wilhelm von Tegetthoff rođen je 23. prosinca 1827. u Mariboru, a u dobi od 43 godine, 7. travnja 1871. godine, iznenada je u Beču preminuo od upale pluća. Pokopan je na groblju St. Leonhard u Grazu. Nakon završene Pomorske akademije u Veneciji služio je na brodovima austrijske mornarice, da bi nakon Austro-Ugarske nagodbe napredovao do položaja zapovjednika mornaričkog odsjeka u ministarstvu rata.

Smatran je jednim od najistaknutijih zapovjednika XIX. stoljeća i po njemu su nazvani pojedini brodovi mornarice, kao i cijele klase brodova u Monarhiji. Cijenjen je bio i u domaćem puku, a brojni Hrvati sudionici Viške bitke po povratku u svoja mjesta dobili su nadimak Tegetov. Neki tragovi njegove popularnosti ostali su i do danas. Naime, za mornarsko plavu boju, modru boju kakva se nosila u mornarici, još uvijek se može čuti izraz skovan prema njegovu prezimenu, teget plava.

Opjevani čin

O Nikoli Karkoviću, a po porodičnom nadimku ili po domaću Mikotu Trantinu, u javnosti se i ne zna mnogo. Rođen je u Hvaru 3. kolovoza 1838. Unovačen je u austrijsku ratnu mornaricu te je služio u sanitetu i na brodovima, a u Viškoj bitki bio u službi kormilara III. razreda na oklopnjači Erzherzog Ferdinand Max, zastavnom brodu kontraadmirala.

Junakom je proglašen nakon što je s talijanskog broda Palestro oteo koplje sa zastavom, a za taj pothvat 18. kolovoza u Beču predstavljen je caru Franji Josipu koji ga je tada odlikovao Velikom zlatnom kolajnom za hrabrost i promaknuo u podčasnika.

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image
Dio sidrenog lanca s Tegetthoffovog broda Erzherzog Ferdinad Max
 
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Sam čin je opjevan u više pjesama i ovjekovječen na nizu umjetničkih djela, a u jednom pismu iz 1891. Karković to opisuje ovako:

„…Prvi put smo udrili provom našega broda u krmu neprijateljske oklopnjače imenom Palestro bez velike škode. Drugi put prikazala se je sprida, a mi smo udrili jače u istu krmu i pucala su na nj dva naša topa, koja bihu u torijunu na provi. U to doba moja je služba bila na krmi. Videći, da se zastava Palestra dosiže do prove našega broda, potrkao sam i ja i još ajutant amiralja imenom barun Minutillo, ali ja sam je ugrabio. Uto doba isti ajutant odeći na krmu ostade ranjen i još kapetan de talio i jedan kormilar, a jedan skrivan mrtav. U kratko vrijeme isti se Palestro odaleči bez zastave. Dočeka ga jedna naša oklopnjača i s jedne strane opali sve topove na nj. Nakon malo vrimena vidismo, da je uhvatila oganj i nakon ure izgori…“

Dio koplja u fundusu

Godine 1869. nastanio se u Splitu i radio kao lučki pilot, a od 1880. taj posao radi u Trstu. Prema jednom računu sačuvanom u Nadbiskupskom arhivu u Splitu vidljivo je kako je za boravka u Splitu popravljao i obnavljao makete u svetištu Gospe od Pojišana. Umro je u Trstu 7. rujna 1918., gdje je i pokopan. Posmrtni ostaci, u pratnji njegove kćeri Nikoline, koja je tada imala 96 godina, premješteni su u Hvar 1976. godine.

Zastava i zastavno koplje s broda Palestro su izrezani i razdijeljeni diljem Monarhije. Jedan dio tog zastavnog koplja čuva se i u fundusu Hrvatskog pomorskog muzeja Split.

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Ljubomir Radić, ravnatelj HPMS-a, ispred izložaka vezanih za Visku bitku
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image
Ulje na platnu Viški boj slikara A. Ziegera iz druge polovice 19. stoljeća
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image
Nikola Karković
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Božidar Vukičević/Cropix
Božidar Vukičević/Cropix
Ulje na platnu Talijanska flota razara Vis slikara Vinka Foretića iz 1953. godine

Ulje na platnu Viški boj slikara A. Ziegera iz druge polovice 19. stoljeća

Na aversu je portret Wilhelma von Tegetthoffa, a na reversu Hvaranina Nikole Karkovića, junaka bitke

Nikola Karković

Ljubomir Radić, ravnatelj HPMS-a, ispred izložaka vezanih za Visku bitku

Dio sidrenog lanca s Tegetthoffovog broda Erzherzog Ferdinad Max
 
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priče iz muzejaPrisjećamo se bitke iz 1866. koja je odredila budućnost Dalmacije: mornarsko plava boja još se uvijek naziva po legendarnom admiralu

Piše Damir Višić
14. svibnja 2021. - 07:55
Ulje na platnu &lt;em&gt;Talijanska flota razara Vis&lt;/em&gt; slikara Vinka Foretića iz 1953. godine
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Ulje na platnu Talijanska flota razara Vis slikara Vinka Foretića iz 1953. godineBožidar Vukičević/Cropix

Svjesni kako otok Vis ima nezamjenjivu stratešku važnost, nazivajući ga i Jadranskim Gibraltarom, Talijani su uputili flotu od 38 ratnih brodova 18. srpnja 1866. godine i započeli napad na otok Vis, ali se nisu uspjeli iskrcati na obalu. Dva dana kasnije u pomoć Visu pristigla je habsburška flota, na čelu koje je bio tada kontraadmiral Tegetthoff koji je nakon ove pobjede unaprijeđen u čin viceadmirala. Ishod ove bitke odredio je budućnost Dalmacije i odgodio talijansku okupaciju Istre i Dalmacije za sljedećih niz desetljeća.

Avers i revers

Povodom obilježavanja stote obljetnice Viške bitke izrađena je brončana spomen-medalja promjera pet centimetara, rad hrvatskog kipara i medaljera Ivana Jegera (1911.-1973.). Nije poznato koliko je točno primjeraka iskovano, ali tri takv...

#WILHELM VON TEGETTHOFF#VIŠKA BITKA #VIS#DAMIR VIŠIĆ#PRIČE IZ MUZEJA
15. svibanj 2024 19:03